If you are a student of NCERT Class 9 Geography, then you know that Chapter 2 – Physical Features of India, is an important chapter in your course.
In this post, we will provide you with some questions and answers related to this chapter that will help you gain a better understanding of the topic. So, let’s dive in and explore the physical features of India!
class 9 geography chapter 2 questions and answers
This chapter focuses on the various physical features of India, including its major mountain ranges, rivers, plains, plateaus, and more. Understanding these features is crucial for understanding the geography, climate, and agriculture of India.
1. What is the location and extent of India?
Answer: India is located in the south of Asia and extends between latitudes 8° 4′ and 37° 6′ north and longitudes 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east.
2. What are the major physiographic divisions of India?
Answer: The major physiographic divisions of India are the Northern Mountains, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands.
3. What are the major mountain ranges in India?
Answer: The major mountain ranges in India are the Himalayas, the Eastern Ghats, the Western Ghats, and the Aravalli Range.
4. What are the major rivers of India?
Answer: The major rivers of India are the Ganga, the Brahmaputra, the Yamuna, the Godavari, the Krishna, and the Cauvery.
5. What is the significance of the Indus river?
Answer: The Indus river is significant because it gave its name to the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest civilizations in the world.
6. What are the major physiographic divisions of the Northern Plains?
Answer: The major physiographic divisions of the Northern Plains are the Bhabar, the Terai, the Bangar, and the Khadar.
7. What is the significance of the Deccan Plateau?
Answer: The Deccan Plateau is significant because it is a major agricultural region of India and is known for its black soil, which is ideal for growing cotton.
8. What is the importance of the Western Ghats?
Answer: The Western Ghats are important because they are home to several endemic species of flora and fauna, and they also act as a barrier against the southwest monsoon winds, leading to the formation of the rain shadow region in the Deccan Plateau.